2025-09-11 · 03:14 MST onset · 2.31″ in 14 hr

Tropical Storm Lorena, the remnants.

The biggest single-event rainfall on our maintenance roll since 2018. Lorena made landfall as a Category 1 near Cabo San Lucas on September 9, weakened over the Sierra Madre, and arrived over Tucson on the evening of September 10 as a moisture plume that ran nearly continuously for 14 hours overnight. Half our active sites' basins overflowed at some point during the event. All the cisterns we had service-checked since June filled to capacity within three hours.

Tucson street at dawn after the Lorena remnants overnight rainfall, water still visible at curb cuts and basin outlets.

Summary

September 10–11, 2025. The remnants of Tropical Storm Lorena, downgraded from a Category 1 hurricane that made landfall at Cabo San Lucas on September 9, advected northward across the Gulf of California and into southeastern Arizona. NWS Tucson issued a flood watch starting 18:00 MST on September 10 and a flood warning at 04:30 MST on September 11. The El Encanto cooperator gauge recorded 2.31″ between 03:14 and 17:08 MST — within 0.15″ of the previous September daily-rainfall record at that station (set in 2014).

This is the storm class for which our basin sizing rule (1-inch design event with a flow-through return to the gutter) is genuinely tested. Roughly half of the right-of-way basins on our active roll overflowed to the gutter at some point during the night; all returned within design parameters; none caused damage to adjacent property.

Gauges

2025-09-11 · Tucson metro reconciled rainfall
StationTotalOnsetEndPeak rate
KTUS · Tucson Int'l2.18″03:2217:140.74″/hr
KDMA · Davis-Monthan2.04″03:1817:080.62″/hr
El Encanto cooperator2.31″03:1417:080.86″/hr
RainTalk · Catalina Foothills2.78″03:0817:040.94″/hr

Field notes

Marisol's phone went off at 04:18 MST when the first downstream homeowner called to report the curb-cut basin "overflowing in a good way" — meaning the basin's flow-through return was discharging visibly to the gutter, exactly as designed. By 06:00, six homeowners had texted variations of the same observation. By 09:00, two had reported sediment buildup at curb cuts that needed clearing.

The crew met at Bay 3 at 07:30 and split into two teams. Marisol and Daniel drove the central neighborhoods (El Encanto, Sam Hughes, Reid Park) checking ten of our highest-volume basins. Antón and Ben drove the Catalina Foothills, where rainfall had been higher. June stayed at the shop and worked the dashboards: every cistern with a Levelogger reported full or near-full state, and every controller had logged an irrigation skip overnight (the rain switches did their job).

By 14:00 we had cleared sediment at four right-of-way basins and one driveway-side basin. Total crew time: 11 person-hours. All work absorbed under our 30-day callback warranty for the storms; no client was billed.

What we found in the morning

  • Cisterns. All 94 active cisterns reached overflow at some point during the storm. None failed. The biggest issue was at the Catalina Foothills CF-002 array, where the flow rate from one of the linked tanks slightly exceeded the manifold's design and produced a visible 1-inch back-up in the second tank for about 40 minutes — within tolerance, but worth noting.
  • Basins. Of 142 active sites, 71 had visible water in their basins for more than 12 hours after the storm ended. Of those 71, 9 had basin sediment that needed to be cleared from curb cuts.
  • Greywater. Branched-drain systems on flat lots performed normally; no surge issues. One greywater outlet on a sloped lot had a slug of mulch wash up against it; cleared.
  • AC condensate. All AC systems shut off during the cool overnight period; no condensate produced.